Sarah Sheffield
Assistant Professor
School of Geosciences, University of South Florida

Interviewed by:  Luc Charbonneau, American Geosciences Institute
Interview date:  August 1, 2022
Location:  Microsoft Teams

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In footnotes or endnotes please cite AGI interviews like this:

Interview of Sarah Sheffield by Luc Charbonneau on August 1, 2022, American Geosciences Institute, Alexandria, Virginia USA, https://covid19.americangeosciences.org/data/oral-histories/sarah_sheffield/

Transcript

Sheffield:

I am an assistant professor at the University of South Florida.

Charbonneau:

How long have you been at the University of South Florida?

Sheffield:

I have been at South Florida for just under five years and I have been a tenure track faculty member for about 3.

Charbonneau:

What courses and programs are you affiliated with or what you normally teach?

Sheffield:

I teach geoscience courses, so I teach paleontology, sedimentary petrology, history of life, Earth sciences, and graduate courses in paleobiology.

Charbonneau:

During the pandemic how long were you remote for before you switched it to blending learning or having the students back in the classroom?

Sheffield:

We went fully remote right at the heart of the pandemic. It was a weird time because my schedule had shifted right before because I had had unexpected surgery. I was not teaching when it started.

I was out, but my partner was teaching the class that I was supposed to be teaching, sedimentary petrology. He is not a petrologist or sedimentary geologist, any shape, way, or form. He was learning right along. I was helping him get the videos up and making the recordings because it was just chaos.

I had ankle surgery, so I was already housebound for months before the pandemic. Soon as I got off bed rest, it was like: “Oh, you cannot leave anyway. Never mind.” It was chaotic, but we stayed virtual.

We were given the choice to return to in person learning quickly into the fall semester, though we were for that year in fall 2020, and then spring 2021, we were allowed to teach it more hybrid. The rule was we had to have nine in person hours, but the rest could be online. Most of us took that choice in the geoscience department. Most of us were teaching online as much as possible, including myself. I had a lab course for paleontology both that year and in spring 2021. I was teaching online with optional in person lab days should students need it, but most everybody was just online.

Charbonneau:

At what point were back to like businesses usual where you transitioned back to your routine in person?

Sheffield:

Fall 2021 and Spring 2022, I was comfortable with teaching online because of the pandemic is still very much prevalent but that was no longer a choice.

It was like a strange ball that got rolling. This is off topic, I am sorry, but one of our faculty left the department quickly and so I took over their classes with extraordinarily little notice that fall. Then, when I was like: “OK look, my doctors let me know December that I have got to have ankle surgery. Listen, I have already fulfilled my course requirements for the year. What can we do?” My department had found somebody to adjunct. So, it was just like once that ball got rolling, chaos was going in every single direction for a little bit. But I was lucky, because I do not think I could have handled the multiple times a week physical therapy surgery, doctor's appointments, and teaching online at that time more than I did. But as I said, I was helping get lectures recorded and transcriptions made and things like that. I wrote the sedimentary petrology lectures that someone was teaching from.

Charbonneau:

What learning platforms and modes of media were you using for those recordings and to give assignments to your students?

Sheffield:

We were using Canvas and YouTube heavily, and a lot of Google Docs and things like that for different assignments.

Charbonneau:

What did you do for laboratory sections and field work?

Sheffield:

My surgery influenced the field work part of it and the reason was that I had injured myself a couple of years before and doctors were not sure how to fix it. I was unable to do field work for a while leading up to the pandemic. I was trying to shift my view of accepting that I was not going to be a field geologist anymore for a while.

I love field trips with students. It is a blast. But I could not do it. I could not risk bringing myself into the field with students and then becoming a risk, because what if I injured myself worse or something like that? What if I could not drive the van home because my ankle was not working? I did some virtual field trips where we were looking at different things. I just said: “You know what? We cannot. I cannot do this anyway. So why am I stressing about how to get this?” We do other things. We did a lot of virtual field trips, a lot of looking at giga pan images and zooming in and out to see the scale of things.

For labs, my TA bless his soul, and I begged different fossil clubs for samples, and we went out to the beach social distanced to collect shells. After a while, I got a couple of friends to help, and we made these fossil kits that are just magnificent, and we shipped them to everybody that could not get them. We handed them out or we mailed them to people if they were too far or to get to campus and did that for labs. We sent calipers with them. They were doing studies on the specimens. They were looking at taphonomy, how things were breaking down.

Everybody had a different kit, so they all got to share their answers with each other because they all had quite varied reasons for their answers. I met somebody from the Tampa Bay Fossil Club in the back of at KFC parking lot, and we just opened their trunk and there were just like boxes of horse teeth in there for me. I was incredibly lucky to have folks that were looking out for educators.

Charbonneau:

What is your plan of how you will conduct your curriculum and lessons when you return?

Sheffield:

I have kept the virtual learning. Now, we are in person. People are in my classrooms every day. But I really like the YouTube video structure. Students watch the YouTube video. I made hours of these videos and cannot imagine getting rid of all this work done. But I also noticed students were asking better questions when they were watching the videos and then coming to class, I structured these assignments that are related to the lecture, but it is more just putting things into practice. OK, you learned about onto genetics, let us do a gross study.

I was not asking them to regurgitate anything, just use the skills. I noticed that they were really asking better questions even online, which you know I was grateful for because otherwise that class would been difficult, so we ended up keeping it. Now we just do the assignment parts in class. It is more of a flipped classroom. I am still editing it because it is not as interactive is I would like. Students were still struggling to get them to open and talk to one another, which I think might be a side effect of things because I am now getting the students who started their geology courses in the pandemic.

The first year or two I had students who already knew each other, so classes even online, the classes were like the fun kind of chaos of everybody talking to each other, which is what I want to see. Now it is more begging [to interact].

Charbonneau:

Do they have a requirement that you have to do so many like physical field trips or field work components for your program?

Sheffield:

For my program, yes. For my class, no. Honestly, my ankle changed a lot. I am planning to add a field trip that will be accessible for anyone, I would say I will be making sure that that is accounted for. Taking some field trips to look for sharks’ teeth and things like that in Florida. It will be a local field trip for sure. It will not be overnight and that will depend on what the world looks like come August.

Charbonneau:

What COVID restrictions are going to be in place at your institution when you return?

Sheffield:

I am in Florida so I can wear a mask and I can say that masking reduces transmission, so it might be a clever idea. Last semester my students were all great about wearing masks. My mom was living with me. She is elevated risk.

I just explained to my students like: “Hey listen, my mom is living with me. She is elevated risk. That means anything happens like it could be bad. So, I will be wearing a mask. I really hope that I can count on you to listen to the science.” My students are scientists, and they knew the risks, and they understood them. They were great about not coming to class if they were sick. We always had Teams on. If you were sick, you had the choice of just attending [virtually] no matter what.

Which worked well. Anyway, that is important for accessibility, so students never felt they had to sacrifice to get to class in person. But hopefully I imagine many of my students will have the same mindset come fall. But I will be masking up.

Charbonneau:

What level of virtual integration do you plan to keep in your curriculum?

Sheffield:

We are going to add in some more in person components. Some of the ideas I have now are things like, students have a fossil of the day where they get to present their favorite fossil or something like that. Just to get them talking more. But we will see. But I am keeping videos and they are supposed to watch the lecture videos before class. Class times are 75 minutes. They are supposed to be there working on the assignments, and they can do that either in person or virtually. That said, we have high flexibility. My philosophy is if you need to miss class, just tell me beforehand, the reasons are not really that important to me.

Everybody has lives. Everybody has things happening at the last minute. Just send me an e-mail. I usually find that if you trust students right up front, then they are not going to lie to you. They will trust you right back to take their issues seriously and respect their time. The lab is the only part that I absolutely have a hard ‘you must be here if you can’. Obviously with exceptions of course, but that is mostly because the labs are built to be students working with someone else. You are collecting data with someone else, and that gets hard to do asynchronously.

Charbonneau:

What did you notice happened to student recruitment and retention? How did that evolve or change at your school?

Sheffield:

We have lost students. Last I checked USF, it tracked similarly to where other universities were with losing students. The Geoscience Department, which is the school geosciences where I am, is a geology, geography, and environmental science departments. It is large. But we have also had a tough time keeping and recruiting students.

Geology is often a discovery major. It has been a little bit harder to get students into these experiences because I feel like it can be more difficult to make those one-on-one connections with professors and students online. It can feel impersonal. I do my best to ensure students did not feel that way, but obviously they are still going to. I am a square talking to them on a screen.

It did hurt us in recruitment and retention, and I know it was it was difficult for students. USF has many working students, returning students, families, and veterans. It is a beautiful place with students from every background. But that did also mean that students had to make decisions that were difficult, like withdrawing and getting a more stable job during this time of economic and uncertainty. Is always tough to see, but understandable of course.

Charbonneau:

What strategies are you implementing to help kind of ease students back in and get those retention and recruitment rates back to what they were prior to the pandemic?

Sheffield:

We have been having some meetings about department community. That is really the part about geology that I love the most, is that every department I have been too has such a strong community feel. We are all going out on weekends looking for rocks and things like that. Our students have board game nights all the time. The department will drive more of those community-oriented events. I hope that will start to pull some students in.

Charbonneau:

What did you notice happened to the number of staff and faculty at your institution?

Sheffield:

I do not know that we really saw a change. We also have not been hiring too many folks lately. I was hired three years ago. We have only had one other search in those three years. We really have not hired too many folks. There was one extra retirement that happened and that was pretty much when things were bad with COVID as well.

There is more uncertainty and things like that in the university was asking: “Hey listen, if you want to retire, let us help make this happen.” Just before that they were saving resources where they needed it. Otherwise, we did not really have any changes that I would say would have happened because of COVID.

Staff turnover did not really have like a noticeable change.

We have no restrictions on travel side of things. Unless the CDC (Centers for Disease Control) offers special travel warnings or safety warnings, the typical ones that were in place before the pandemic ever started. Otherwise, we have no restrictions. Those restrictions ended early on, six months into the pandemic, a little bit later, but you could still get permission to go if there were restrictions.

I traveled for the first time in June of 2021 and there were no restrictions at that time. I have not traveled a lot because I still be careful. No international travel, especially just to make sure that I am not doing anything that would harm someone else.

Charbonneau:

Did your departmental budget change during the pandemic?

Sheffield:

There have been some shifts. Some budgets have been a little bit tighter. Some budgets have been a little more flexible. For example, we have not brought in speakers for our weekly seminar colloquium. We have had more room in the budget to do things because we have not been able to buy plane tickets and hotels for folks coming in or we have not been taking students out to lunch to meet with the speakers. Sometimes that money has been a little bit more flexible. The university also has not been distributing as much as well, so it is kind of been haphazard.

Charbonneau:

Did you notice there were any skill gaps the students had from the pandemic?

Sheffield:

There were some. Some of it was time management and self-management. Those were big ones. We were struggling when we came back. I noticed that all of us were just exhausted by social interaction. I had to adjust some things in the classroom to just help alleviate that. Have smaller pieces of it so we were not all just getting completely overwhelmed at once.

I am a very flexible instructor, but we had hard deadlines to help students manage their time. Those deadlines can always be shifted if you need. But being too flexible was almost hurting the students because it was just extremely hard for them to figure out how do I prioritize X, Y, and Z? How do I manage the different expectations? In college, professors are all quite different. How I structure my classroom is quite different from this other person's structure and their classroom. Everyone had different rules. Everyone had different learning styles, like how they were presenting the information. It was overwhelming for students.

Usually somebody talks to you for 75 minutes, then you go. Now it was OK, this person wants me to watch a YouTube video. This person wants me to do this beforehand. This person wants me to read this. The class could look different depending on which class I am going to this day. It was difficult for them. I think most of it was just helping them adjust to the differences and getting them to adjust to the expectations that each professor had. Students were engaged and excited to learn. They were excited to be back because a lot of them really struggled with learning online, which I get.

Skills wise, students always come in with a different skill set no matter what, so I do not notice anything specifically. It took some of them a little bit more time to get back to learning independently, more so during the pandemic- it was easier to ask for help. We were all helping each other. Once we came back into the classroom, it took students some time to be feel comfortable again with being wrong and making errors when they were learning. This is something I prioritize. It is OK to be wrong. It is OK to make mistakes. Let us work on this and redo it. But I noticed was difficult for students like they were terrified to be wrong.

I buy that change. It was because they did not feel they could ask as much or they were not finding their professors as like available to reach out and say: “Hey, what is going on?” “What is this error message for.”? That took some time and hopefully it is getting better.

Charbonneau:

Were there certain strategies you implemented to try to help with these issues?

Sheffield:

I know that they had some workshops on management and time management. Though I do not know how many students took those. They were also aimed to faculty and staff, so I do not know. I did not go to any. I was unfortunately ironically always too busy in meetings to go to my management ones.

I know that we have a student referral system. It is called the “Students of Concern Action Team,” and I know they just changed their name, but I do not remember what to. I can e-mail them and say: “Hey, listen, this student’s struggling,” and they will reach out quickly. This has been a good thing for me at USF because it is not just their mental health. It could be listened, this student is talking about dropping out because they do not have money, or this student was just diagnosed with cancer. Then they need to make accommodations, which happened in my classrooms.

USF, the action team, will go in. They will talk to the student, and they will make an individualized plan. Like here, we have some scholarship money in this area, we see that you have these experiences, we can give you a scholarship or, here let us work out a payment plan for tuition, or here let us get you set-up with a social worker or help. You deal with the new medical issues going on. Let us help you. It has been helpful because they personalize it.

Which I find has been more successful because a lot of the times you are just dealing with: “Oh here, go to the counseling center.” That is great. We need that for the students. Absolutely. But sometimes it is not a one-size-fits-all solution. What might be driving the mental health is I cannot afford to eat. Let us get you to a food pantry. Or I cannot afford my apartment, let us find you some housing resources. That has been helpful. I have been using that resource since I got here, but even more so during the pandemic.

Charbonneau:

What is the core like geoscience professional skills you want students to have after they complete your courses specifically?

Sheffield:

The biggest skills I teach are in the scientific method, so understanding what a hypothesis is and how to test them. What we can and cannot say in science? Like, why? Why can you not say? Students should take away that understanding how science works and beyond that, I usually focus more on skills versus knowledge. I do not stress a lot of memorizations outside of geologic timescale and important things like that. Students do a lot of Excel, statistics, science communication, writing, and oral work. My students will do things like they will write blog posts for a geology blog. They do a lot of stuff like that where their work is highlighted publicly so they can use it and put it on a resume. I hope a lot of my lecture and like these went through the AGI (American Geosciences Institute) list of skills that everybody [employers] wants, which was super helpful. I am very appreciative of that.

Charbonneau:

Did USF make any accommodations to help push students along during the pandemic?

Sheffield:

I did not do this specifically in geology because we moved all the camps online. Students had to take [field] camp online. But the environmental science majors did in our departments, they have a mandatory internship that they must do. Of course, a lot of these internships were cancelled on the fly. All the faculty and the Geosciences Department had to help find projects for students to do quickly to get that internship credit counted. A lot of students had to shift. I took in a couple of students where instead of doing their environmental science internship they worked with me on scientific ratings.

I had them write several summaries of recently published peer reviewed articles to put on the blog that I write for a lot. I worked with them on clarity, communication, breaking jargon down and things like that. We had to do those kinds of shifts. I know other students were collecting data for other faculty. The whole gamut of things. Whatever we could find to help you know, it was 40 students or something.

The degree requirement has stayed consistent; however, we have made a shift towards at least one of our field camps being virtual. I do not know for sure, but it seems like it might be a permanent one and I really appreciate this. It is moving more into the choice between field camp and data camp. Our field camps are run nontraditionally. Instead of the 6-week chunk, we make you take three different two-week chunks.

There are five or six of them, and students can take a range of them. That means that they do not have to take six weeks of field work. They can do two weeks of data and four weeks of field work or things like that. One of them has stayed data-driven and is primarily virtual. I would love to see this culture shift that gets us away from this model of finding what student can take six weeks off their job, what parents take six weeks away from their kids. Nobody can do this. Our students are having to quit their jobs to go to field camp. We do not have the student population that can do that. We should not expect it either, no matter what. We made some changes, and I hope the philosophy of how our field camps are being run is that we see more of that. It will be important for equity moving forward.

Charbonneau:

Were you doing any of your own research during the pandemic?

Sheffield:

I was right before the pandemic. I was planning to take a trip to France and to Sweden to do field work and museum work over the summer. I was thinking, OK, late summer I should be back on my feet. I should be good. I already made plans. I had gotten a grant to do this. I was so excited. Obviously, those trips had not happened yet. I was writing a review paper, but like the month before the pandemic started, I started writing one, and that ended up being important because it did not require traveling, which was good. The important thing that during the pandemic that is really shifted a lot of my research is how I have been collaborating with folks.

For example, one of my great friends in graduate school is now a collections manager at the University of Michigan Museum. I was struggling because I now have students who do not have internship experience. They do not have a lot of research experience. They do not have a lot of field work under their belt because of the pandemic. What do we do to help them? How do we get them those resume things? How do I get new research? It was a struggle.

Some of the things we did was Jen, the person I was working with, she started making 3D models of specimens. We started doing research off the 3D models, so it was a great system for her because she was getting the research she needed out of the specimens in her collection, and I was getting more research and students involved. She and I have now gotten out three different abstracts with students, and we have a paper underway. [It was all virtual] up until last week, I went to Michigan to finish the few things we needed to see in person.

We did all this without stepping foot in a museum and leaving my lab, so that was good. It has been helpful to see how we can continue collecting data. I also had students doing a lot of literature-based searching for things like biogeography studies. Collecting where the specimens are from and the ages that they are from. A lot of stratigraphy searching and things like that. I am sure the students were just delighted by reading these papers from the 1800s.

They never complained to me [joke], but we did a lot of those kinds of studies too, where we could just go online and do a lot of that studying to then run different models of biogeography. We have shifted to doing a lot of what we can without leaving our houses, because all of that can be done from the student's homes too. Nobody had to leave.

It works great. There are these brachiopods from the Silica Shale, which is Devonian. They have these communities of stuff growing out. Other brachiopods, trilobites. It is wild. They are gorgeous specimens. The student I have is looking at how the organisms growing on it have affected the morphology of the shell. Has it changed the morphology of the shell? Have they changed how the brachiopod can grow? We can do all this from 3D models. It has been great.

I do not want to, you know, downplay anything about the pandemic and it is severity. But when I got started at USF, I was an instructor, a visiting instructor. I was teaching a full load, 6 courses a year, hundreds upon hundreds of students.

By the time I would finish with making lectures, answering emails, office hours, my brain was just done, so research was just difficult. When you are that tired, you cannot do research. You need to have creative thinking skills left. And I had none. When I transitioned to tenure track, it was difficult for me to get back into the swing of producing ideas, getting excited about research, going to two testing sites, and things like that. It was just so hard to get back into that.

When the pandemic which started three months after I took my job as tenure track instructor, suddenly it was, you must start thinking of new things. You must figure out new ways because otherwise you are not able to publish. You know you need to. You must do it. It really helped. It also helped me develop. I have had a secondary focus and research coming in through inclusive education and diversity, equity, and inclusion strategies. I have now published a couple of papers in that field as well.

That pivot really helped me too, because it really helped me think about how my education policies were not as inclusive as they could have been. Just thinking about how I could be doing better and things like that. But it also helped me meet new folks on Twitter. I am a big Twitter fan, like getting tips from other faculty, talking about research. and things like sharing photos. Of course, the professional aspects. I met a group of folks on Twitter, and we ended up authoring a paper together. I have still never met most of them in person.

The paper put in Nature Communications on antiracism was written because of the incidents coming from 2020. Working virtually really forced me to find new avenues which has helped me overall.

Charbonneau:

Do you see these as something that is just going to be a temporary fix for now or do you think this is something now that you have been exposed to it is going to be more of a permanent resource you like use as a touchstone moving forward?

Sheffield:

It is going to be more of a permanent resource because I have really developed good working patterns with writing on Zoom together. It has been super beneficial for me. The adult supervision of looking up and saying: “Oh, God, they are going to judge me if I get on social media right now. I better keep working.” That is helpful.

But that has been super helpful. It has also been helpful because my carbon footprint is down. I am not a fan of these like short trips across the country to look at 1 fossil and then come back. We are not practicing what we preach as scientists about climate change and reducing our impact. That has been beneficial too.

It is also opening things up. These 3D models that we made for this project can now be accessed by anybody in the world, which means that folks who cannot physically get to Michigan for whatever reason, whether it be visa issues, or inability to travel for disability, or parental care or other care giving relationships, they can now get to them. This really should be something that we continue. I do not want to make light of the pandemic. Of course, the pandemic has been it destructive to folks. I will not say that I am happy this happened.

It has made a lot of things more difficult. My colleagues are slower getting drafts out because we are all completely stressed out from the extra teaching loads, the extra emotional loads, from working with students who are struggling with their mental health and with their emotional health. Grant proposals have been slower because reviewers are slower. Everything has been more difficult, and it is making tenure track, post doc, and senior graduate students, all of it is getting more precarious.

I know we would all like to think that it is getting better, but a lot of it is not. Much of it is still terribly slow because many folks are still dealing with a lot. The pandemic is still very much going on with everything else that the past couple of years have thrown at us.

I think that, like some parts of it, has given me some opportunities to expand and grow to who I am as a researcher and an educator in general.

I had a support system before this happened of people that I work with heavily, so I can imagine for somebody who is just transitioning in who may not have had that support system already built. I cannot imagine how they have been doing things. I also am speaking from a place of privilege to have those support systems. I work with a group of other tenure track women who read everything I write, who do research with me regularly. Without that support system, I think it would have been a lot more difficult.

Charbonneau:

What new opportunities did you feel became available to you the during the pandemic?

Sheffield:

Changing my access to how I communicated with collaborators is helpful. E-mail and things like that were great, but it was slower. I feel like now I have more of an opportunity to work with folks’ kind of face to face, which is more helpful for me in general, E-mails and phone calls are not the best ways that I communicate. It has been nice to have that face-to-face communication [virtually], to talk to folks.

I have the same love hate relationship that I assume that everyone does. It has been great to see that even things like having the closed captions on over phone calls, it is nice to have flexibility and accessibility.

It has helped me too because I cannot do field work. It has been helpful for me because we need to change this about the culture of geology. Full stop. But not being able to do field work for me was difficult. It was hard. I kept beating myself up for it, which is not fair. It was an injury; it was a disability. I couldn’t do anything about it, but I felt like less of a geologist. Suddenly, I was like, "Why is my relationship to geology based on this one thing?" but we really push that in the culture of geology.

Taking away the field work almost helped me a little bit. Reframe how I am thinking. A lot of other folks are like, “OK, how can I move away from field work too to expand what I am doing and have field work and other opportunities?” I think that will be helpful not just for me, but for lots of folks.

Charbonneau:

What would be a piece of advice you would give to yourself or somebody in an analogous situation?

Sheffield:

Buy stock in Zoom. No, kidding. It was difficult. I did not really mention this, I did briefly, but my mom lived with us. A couple of months after the pandemic started my mom ended up having to have major surgery in October. Luckily, I was still teaching online so I could pack up and move to North Carolina for about a month to take her for that.

She was not ready to be on her own, so I took her back to live with me for six months, which we could not have done if we were teaching in person. It is not have been safe for her to be near us. My partner also teaches classes, and he has typical classes of like 200, so it would not have been safe.

I do have a point, I promise. I was then suddenly teaching remotely. I was working from my mom's kitchen table in North Carolina. My mom does not have great Wi-Fi, and here I am trying to make YouTube videos where, every five minutes my mom's is like: “Sarah. What do you think about this thing on the news?” and I am on like my 7th take of my lecture. I am like: “Mom, I am teaching class,” and she is like: “OK, can you give me some lunch?” [laughing]

It was really isolating and my product-, unbelievably [joke], my productivity tanked that year. Between me [my surgery], the pandemic, and my mom’s surgery, I wish that if I could go back [to say something to myself], I would have. I was really stressed about staying up late, worrying about like: “You are clearly going to blow your tenure like you cannot do this.” You know, you can’t do all of this.

I really wish that I had gone back and just said: “You know what, you really must give yourself some grace. Just stop worrying. You cannot control this. You were doing the best you can.” I wish that I had said: “You know what, you made the decision to prioritize your family, and that was the correct decision.”

If I could go back in time, I would have told myself: visit your family before this starts because I did not get to see my niece and nephew for almost 2 years. I didn’t get to see my sister for over a year and that was difficult for sure. I did not get to see my brother either for a long time, so I would have said that: Make sure you are cherishing that time with your mom, because we are still under a lot of stress. Having the opportunity while teaching to be able to go live with her, which that could not have happened during a normal semester, not easily. It was a blessing in disguise of sorts. If you want to put it that way, to be able to pack up and go. I wish I had just said, take a deep breath. You are doing the best you can.

Charbonneau:

What is your biggest like take away in terms of being adaptable to those challenges?

Sheffield:

That is a good question. I think part of it is just reminding myself that you must be adaptable. While I was struggling to fight it, I had to tell myself that the museums are shut down, they are not mailing you things, you cannot do anything.

This is the time where that we were using Clorox on cereal boxes. This is early in the pandemic phase, but oh my God, what a time. But I think reminding myself repeatedly that you must be adaptable. Especially when you are adapting to things that you have absolutely no frame of reference for. How do you adapt to the fact that going to the grocery store could harm somebody else if you are not incredibly careful? That is reminding myself that you must be adaptable. You must be adaptable as that helps my students. That helps me. It helps my collaborators. It helps everybody in my circle. Things can’t exist the way that they were.

I think the one thing that like still weighs on me a little bit is making sure that universities are taking this into consideration across the board. Especially when equipment was delayed everywhere for months at a time. It took me 8 months to get a computer because of the computer chip shortage. I needed [that computer] to run any kind of analysis that was more than just like databasing.

Or considering the amount of teaching, especially for underrepresented faculty. I had e-mails piling in by the dozens from students saying: “I need to talk to somebody right now. Do you have a minute?” Things like that. They were just piping in every single day. I hope universities are looking at this and thinking, let us reframe how we evaluate [faculty]. What we value in our faculty and things like that. It is not just the number of grants. It is not just the number of papers. We need to value other things as well because we cannot keep going like this. We need to start valuing the things that really matter here.