Data Brief 2021-020 | July 9, 2021 | Written and compiled by Leila Gonzales and Christopher Keane, AGI
Download Data Brief

Caregiving and domestic responsibility impacts from the pandemic

In April 2021, we asked survey participants in the AGI Geosci­ence COVID-19 Impacts study if their work and/or research productivity had been negatively impacted by caregiving and other domestic responsibilities, and if they had reduced their work / research hours because of these responsibilities.

More academic faculty reported productivity impacts from caregiving and domestic responsibilities than did non-aca­demic geoscientists (56% vs. 26%) with the largest disparities in impacts occurring in household management (38% of aca­demic faculty vs. 20% of non-academic geoscientists) and childcare (28% of academic faculty vs. 12% of non-academic geoscientists). Impacts to productivity from eldercare were reported by 11% of academic faculty and 6% of non-academic geoscientists.

More female faculty reported negative impacts to productivity from household management and childcare than male faculty (47% vs. 24% and 35% vs. 16%, respectively), and more male faculty reported negative impacts related to eldercare than did female faculty (14% vs. 9%).

DB_2021-020 chart 01: Productivity impacts from caregiving and domestic responsibilities (Credit: AGI; data from AGI's Geoscience COVID-19 Survey)

DB_2021-020 chart 01: Productivity impacts from caregiving and domestic responsibilities (Credit: AGI; data from AGI's Geoscience COVID-19 Survey)

AGI

For non-academic geoscientists, more women reported neg­ative impacts to productivity than men (30% vs. 22%). The difference in percentage of female and male non-academic geoscientists reporting negative impacts from caregiving and domestic responsibilities was smaller than for academic faculty. While 15% of female non-academic geoscientists reported impacts from childcare, 9% of male non-academic geoscientists reported the same. Negative impacts related to household management and eldercare were similar between male and female non-academic geoscientists, with slightly more females reporting negative impacts (21% vs 19% and 7% vs. 4% respectively).

Just over one-quarter of academic faculty and one-tenth of non-academic geoscientists reported that they reduced their work hours due to caregiving or other domestic responsibil­ities. Childcare was the top reason for reducing hours, with 20% of academic faculty and 6% of non-academic geosci­entists reporting this reason. A much smaller percentage of participants indicated reducing their work hours because of other domestic responsibilities (11% faculty vs. 5% non-ac­ademic geoscientists) and eldercare (5% faculty vs. 2% non-academic geoscientists).

DB_2021-020 chart 02: Reduced hours because of caregiving and domestic responsibilties? (Credit: AGI; data from AGI's Geoscience COVID-19 Survey)

DB_2021-020 chart 02: Reduced hours because of caregiving and domestic responsibilties? (Credit: AGI; data from AGI's Geoscience COVID-19 Survey)

AGI

A higher percentage of women reduced their work hours due to caregiving and domestic responsibilities than did men, with nearly one-third of female academic faculty and 16% of female non-academic geoscientists reporting a reduction in work hours.

More female non-academic geoscientists reported reducing their work hours than did male non-academic geoscien­tists across all categories (10% vs. 3% childcare, 4% vs 0% eldercare, 7% vs. 3% other domestic responsibilities). For academic faculty, 25% of female faculty reported reducing their work hours due to childcare compared to 14% of male faculty, and 15% reported reducing their work hours because of other domestic responsibilities, compared to 7% of male faculty. The percentage of faculty reducing work hours due to eldercare was the same between female and male faculty (5%).

We will continue to provide current snapshots on the impacts of COVID-19 on the geoscience enterprise throughout the year. For more information, and to participate in the study, please visit: www.americangeosciences.org/workforce/covid19

Funding for this project is provided by the National Science Foundation (Award #2029570). The results and interpretation of the survey are the views of the American Geosciences Institute and not those of the National Science Foundation.