Data Brief 2021-004 | February 12, 2021 | Written and compiled by Leila Gonzales and Christopher Keane, AGI
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COVID-19 Impacts on Geoscience Business Operations in 2020
From June through December 2020 between 50% and 64% of geoscience
employers reported expectations of lower financial performance relative
to 2019. Over the same period, the percentage of companies reporting
either similar or better financial performance relative to 2019 varied
between a high of 50% in September and October and a low of 36% in
November. By December, expectations of financial performance were
nearly split in half with 48% of companies reporting similar or better
financial performance relative to 2019 and 52% reporting expectations of
lower financial performance.
Productivity
Throughout the summer and fall of 2020, approximately 30% of companies
reported increased workloads relative to staffing, with increased
workloads peaking in October at 37%, thereafter declining to 24% by the
end of the year. Meanwhile, the percentage of companies reporting
decreased workloads relative to staffing fluctuated between 30% and 37%,
with the exception of October, when productivity increased and only 26%
of companies reported decreased workloads relative to staffing.
Financial Assistance
During the summer of 2020, just over one-third of companies reported
receiving financial assistance, and this percentage dropped to 19% in
September and further declined to 15% in December.
Business Impacts
The most common COVID-19 impact to business operations in 2020 was
regulatory restriction of access to facilities which impacted just over
two-thirds of businesses in June 2020 and was an issue for over 40% of
businesses through the rest of the summer months. Supply chain
disruptions and issues with contractor availability were reported by
over 40% of businesses through the summer of 2020, and termination or
amendment of revenue-generating contracts impacted between 23% and 44%
of companies in 2020. In terms of impacts to staff, salary reductions
were more commonly reported (21-25%) than staff furloughs (8-32%) or
layoffs (3-14%), although in July, staff furloughs were the most common
staffing impact, affecting nearly one-third of businesses. Throughout
2020, the percentage of businesses reporting no impacts increased from
18% in July to 38% in December.
Office Space Usage and Supply Shortages
With employers suggesting a possible shift towards permanent telework
and limited in-office attendance, we asked in our November 2020 surveys
about how the usage of office space has changed since March 2020. While
the overall usage of office space declined for just over half of
employers, most employers reported no change in the physical footprint
or usage of specific office areas (i.e., dedicated working space for
staff, meeting rooms, open space, storage space, etc.).
In December 2020, we asked about supply shortages since the start of the
pandemic. While nearly one-third of employers reported no supply
shortages, 62% of employers reported supply shortages related to
personal protective equipment (PPE), 38% reported shortages related to
technology equipment, and nearly one-third of employers reported
shortages related to lab supplies.
Strategies, Concerns, and Opportunities
Geoscience employers dealt with COVID-19 impacts in 2020 predominantly
by investing in remote work technologies followed by implementation of
health and safety protocols for those working in facilities, offices,
and at field sites. Furthermore, 41% of companies indicated that they
were considered “essential” by state or local government regulations.
The top reported pandemic-related employer concerns in 2020 were
workplace safety and financial outlook of companies. In September 2020,
over 40% of businesses reported among their top concerns hiring
permanent and temporary workers and supply chain disruptions.
Additionally, in November, half of businesses reported among their top
concerns maintaining staffing levels.
In December, we asked about new opportunities and changes in the
focus/topics of projects and research due to the pandemic. For most
businesses (77%), the pandemic did not provide opportunities to explore
new areas of research or work. Furthermore, 83% of businesses reported
that they had not changed the focus or topics of projects and research
due to COVID-19.
We will continue to provide current snapshots on the impacts of COVID-19
on the geoscience enterprise throughout the year. For more information,
and to participate in the study, please visit:
www.americangeosciences.org/workforce/covid19
Funding for this project is provided by the National Science Foundation
(Award #2029570). The results and interpretation of the survey are the
views of the American Geosciences Institute and not those of the
National Science Foundation.