Curtis Walker
Project Scientist
National Center for Atmospheric Research

Interviewed by:  Luc Charbonneau, American Geosciences Institute
Interview date:  August 2, 2022
Location:  Microsoft Teams

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In footnotes or endnotes please cite AGI interviews like this:

Interview of Curtis Walker by Luc Charbonneau on August 2, 2022, American Geosciences Institute, Alexandria, Virginia USA, https://covid19.americangeosciences.org/data/oral-histories/curtis-walker/

Transcript

Walker:

I am a project scientist at the National Center for Atmospheric Research or NCAR.

Charbonneau:

When did you start that position?

Walker:

In my current role I started in June of 2020. I should add, I was a postdoc at the organization before. So yes, kind of not new to the institution, but new to the position. I did my research from my postdoc at NCAR, and I got my PhD from the University of Nebraska Lincoln.

Charbonneau:

Are you currently doing most of your own research? Do you have a leadership position where you have people working with you or is everything your own self-sustaining work?

Walker:

It is really all the above. Some projects given my role as a project scientist, some of the projects are more individual self-led. There are other projects in which I am supporting someone else. I am a member of their team supporting broader collaborative projects. Other projects I am leading. Currently the biggest project I am leading has a group of about 10 people that have been involved.

We have projects that are internal to the organization and projects with cross collaborations outside of our organization at industry, at universities, ranging from students to faculty to other research scientists. The only rule is there is no one-size-fits-all. The collaborations are broad and diverse.

Charbonneau:

What have been some of the impacts you have noticed at your organization?

Walker:

COVID has been a rollercoaster. I am happy to say I am in my office and that had not happened until about the last six months. When the pandemic hit, what was it? March 18th, 2020, you know, days that go down in infamy now, that was our last day being open for business as usual. We shifted to our work from home, fully remote strategy. It was certainly helpful that there was some precedence for work from home, but it was kind of more ad hoc and the luxury, it certainly was not systematic. We certainly did have comfort and familiarity with the tools.

When March hit everyone thought like: “Oh, this will be weeks to months,” not like it is going to turn into a year plus and still as you said dealing with the repercussions of it today. One of the first personal difficulties I had was having young children at home. We live in an apartment, a 2-bedroom, so there is not a whole dedicated office space. My kitchen counter became my office. The first hurdle was that logistic of finding the space, the quiet space with young children that and I had a child born during COVID.

My oldest back in 2020, she was four at the time. So, you can imagine what that looked like. Adjusting just to the change setting. It is funny, there were days I worked from home before the pandemic, but of course in those instances the house was empty, kids were at school, etcetera. Now everyone being home while at once, that was a good personal challenge.

The other challenge was connecting with colleagues, with sponsors of projects, and kind of just everyone being in that same boat of the personal toll, the professional toll of seeing what the status of networks were, and everyone dealing with their own adjustment period. As everyone was dealing with their own adjustment, much of that cross-collaboration and work fell by the wayside at least in that first shock.

Now I feel like as things went on, I got into kind of a steady state, when childcare opened back up. That was a huge benefit as well. Working from home did not have those personal and familial distractions. Then I got into a good groove. I would say where some of the positive aspects of the pandemic were the fact that a lot of meetings, conferences, and workshops, did go fully virtual. Meetings where before it might have been difficult to justify $2000 for airfare and hotel, and all those other costs of travel, while now it was easy to join from your living room and just click and enter Zoom. So, in that regard, there were some opportunities to get exposure to venues and others that I might not have. Including making some collaborations too, once equilibrium returned with whatever our new normal was and still is figuring itself out today.

Charbonneau:

What kind of strategies did you use to maintain continuity in your work and research?

Walker:

Thanks for the question. I count myself in the fortunate category in that most of my research involves just largely data analysis, drafting papers, reports, peer review literature. I was in the lucky camp where access to a physical space, a lab, was not essential. Beyond the convenience of my desk, because I can spread out.

Being fresh off my most recent degree too, within a few years, I did some of my PhD in the office and some of my PhD was at home on the couch writing up my dissertation and what have you. In many respects, I feel like I made that adjustment much easier. Although some of the other limitations were realizing that being home and your internet is good when one person is watching Netflix or doing work. But now having to download huge data sets, I ran into all kinds of crazy bandwidth issues. There were a couple of weeks where my computer spent two or three days trying to upload or download some data. I am like what am I paying for?

I am working and then it would cause the whole home router to crash and that was frustrating. I will say I ran into some issues when it came to large data analysis and even using VPN to SSH and to work machines and systems still had some issues just with the home Wi-Fi bandwidth.

In terms of the overall adjustment, I was able to function easily when it came to software data. To give a quick overview, my research focus really looks at how weather impacts transportation. It is working with a lot of stakeholders like departments of transportation among others for safety. Like how do we plow roads, or when should roads close based on severe weather conditions or adverse weather hazards and how our traffic and mobility are affected?

The data itself do not involve, at least at the time, a lot of field deployments. It was more data sets that were either publicly available or data sets given from sponsors. Since then, though, some of the projects involve instrumentation and have field deployment components. Fortunately, those have come now that we are in a hybrid world and work environment if you will. At the time, those projects were started during the pandemic, but luckily, they are actual deployment has come more recent than that.

Charbonneau:

What current workplace policies and restrictions do you have in place? Are you keeping a lot of your meetings virtual like you did prior?

Walker:

It certainly has shifted in the last year or so. I will walk you through the time series. Once we did start letting people back in after those first shutdowns in 2020, it was social distance. No meetings, mask only required, there were added health protocols and testing needed.

Once the vaccination was available initially our organization waited to see what the guidance was going to be in terms of things like federal mandates for federal contractors. We fell under the category of a federal contractor. We fell under one of those earlier vaccine mandates that we did and do have a vaccine mandate.

It was a court case, I want to say Georgia, some court case that struck that mandate down. Our organization then just made the individual business decision to keep a vaccine mandate for staff. So, we have had to have the vaccine. Boosters are not yet needed, though there has been discussion even to this day about, do we need to move the goal post and change that definition?

To date the mask requirement has ended in line with our local county. That was something our organization certainly wanted to take a more reserved and conservative approach, in terms of not just opening back up and saying get rid of your mask but they also wanted to keep consistency with our local county level and city level public health agencies as well. When they no longer recommended masks, we similarly followed suit. Currently today you know the only real restriction is the vaccine requirement. Outside of that meetings can happen again. Masks are encouraged but not needed.

I would say among staff and colleagues I see masking is more to the side of not wearing a mask, so maybe it is like a 60/40 split, or 70/30. It depends. The summer has been a little bit different too because we have reopened for some of our in-person internship programs and peer exchanges. We have had folks coming from all over, and as a result, some level of COVID transmission. In the last couple of weeks, I have certainly seen the masking increase and on the rise again. That is the world we are living in with the latest variants.

For a time during the pandemic as well, we have other folks beyond me that have field campaigns and those have been deferred. Field campaigns have since resumed as has international travel. We still have our pandemic response team checking the evolving situation and making guidance and recommendations based on the latest guidance from the CDC (Centers for Disease Control) and World Health Organization and other agencies.

Some things that have stuck around. Most meetings are virtual. Even when I come in the office, it is rare to get into a conference room. There have been a few times as it’s certainly coming down more to personal preference though. Something else my lab has done is we have fully embraced both a hybrid but also a remote workforce. Some of my colleagues have chosen to move out of the Boulder, Colorado area, some out of the state entirely. Now I have a fair number of colleagues that are fully remote. Meetings with them are always virtual regardless.

In those circumstances, some folks I work close with it just becomes easier to make all meetings virtual, because then you do not have to worry about balancing the hybrid attendees and you do not have to worry about making sure that the voice is balanced.

Some other than the minor fun things that have stuck around is now our bathrooms have a little slider on the door that says occupied or open. Even though the restrooms have multiple stalls in them, we have kind of just kept the practice now of one person at a time. That there is not a good air circulation in the restrooms, and that is a cramped space. That is not a terrible thing to keep around.

We are also not back at 100% capacity. When we get there that might be a struggle. Our maintenance and cleaning services have kept this kind of higher level of wiping down and sanitizing surfaces and things of that nature and we are very much still in a position of what things involved with in the future. Especially looking at right now when we have back to school in a few weeks. That is another level of potential hit or impact.

Charbonneau:

For the employees who work the hybrid model, is there a set number of days they must like to come into the office, or do they choose which days they come?

Walker:

I consider myself in this camp. Currently it is flexible in which it is more of a negotiation between yourself and your supervisor. We have a portal in place where our staff are asked to define what that flex arrangement looks like for you. Then your supervisor must approve it. If there is any disagreement, you iterate it as needed and all that good stuff. But in general, as of now the only requested guidance is that whether in person, remote, or hybrid flex that staff keep availability still in a Monday through Friday normal business hours with the key being Colorado time. I think we have loosely defined that as kind of 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM mountain time. We keep our Google Calendar up to date so we can see the schedule for everyone.

The greatest challenge I have had now coming into this hybrid environment is during the pandemic when everything was remote, people would schedule meetings right on top of each other because it is like you click off one and you click back into the other. Well, now that some meetings are in person, you know it is like, wait, I need that 5-10 minutes to run down the hall again or run to the next building over or something. It is figuring out how do you change that expectation?

Can I join the meeting in a click, or do I need some actual transit time, or running to the restroom, or grabbing food now? That has been fun to figure out, but our organization, to their credit, has looked to be as flexible as possible and realize that everyone's situation is unique during this time. Whether it is dependent care for young children, or for older adults and family members. Just try to be aware and know that everyone situation is so unique and so it is tough to put out a blanket where everyone is going to come in on Tuesdays and Thursdays. That may or may not be possible. They have left it flexible in terms of what the cadence is. We will learn and evolve as we go in the coming months and years.

Charbonneau:

How many of your employees at your organization would you say are in that all remote camp versus the hybrid camp if you had to take a guess?

Walker:

Yes, a tricky question. I would say most are in the hybrid camp. I would say greater than 50%. I will just leave it at that with the caveat that some of the folks in the hybrid camp are just coming in as little as like a few times per month. There are far fewer of us coming in with any regular schedule.

It also depends a bit on job class. Our IT staff, they have kept a regular presence coming in. Even during the shutdowns when we were allowed like 5% building capacity, IT staff came to keep systems running to troubleshoot issues. They were our essential worker equivalent. As were some other supports, administrative, building maintenance and facility staff. But among most of say the general science staff I would say that most people as I said come in with less of a rigid schedule, kind of as needed, meeting dependent.

Then there is a smaller percentage of hybrid folks like me that are coming in regularly. As an example, this week I have come in two days and then tomorrow I will work remote. Then Thursday, Friday, I am taking PTO. If I was not taking time off though, I have been working and kind of the last two-three months now, I come in about three or four days a week and then the rest remote. That is kind of been where I found this nice equilibrium that I like.

Again, it is situationally dependent. If my kids get sick or I know I had a COVID exposure and then we are asked to not come in. Right. There is a lot of that I plan to come in, but if I get a head cold or something, whether it is COVID or not, I stay home.

Charbonneau:

What kind of supports did you notice your organization put in place in terms of communication and resource management once you went all remote?

Walker:

One of the greatest things our work did, I forget the initial frequency of it, it was every two to three weeks. At least once a month, we had organizational town halls. It was a check-in. It was an update. It was an opportunity to connect and for staff to ask questions. What is the current thinking? When might we come back? All the questions that were on everyone's mind. Can we never come back? You had the extremes on both sides. Some people wanted to get back in there yesterday, and some people were like: “Can I go back in and clean out my office and never come back?” So, you always have that variability in terms of the audience and other support.

Fortunately for a while now, our organization has given every staff member, either through project funds or organization funds, but every staff member has a laptop. Every staff member had peripherals, mouse keyboard, dual monitors or whatever they wanted. They made the opportunity when we went into the first shutdowns for folks to take equipment home. We can always take our laptops back and forth, so that was always a given. But if you wanted your peripherals to help kind of set-up a home office or workspace, those opportunities and options were certainly made available. Our work machines are supplied IT support for any issues that might arise.

Now with the other side, transition back to the office a couple of things have happened. One is we are allowed one set of peripherals. So, whether you set that up in your office or at home, that is up to you to decide. The other thing my organization has recently done is make a $750 per year stipend available to all staff for a commuting offset. You want to purchase another set of monitors for home or another mouse and keyboard?

You could use it for whatever to support your home workspace. It was just a stipend given to all. There is no tracking or receipts that is needed where you must show like what did you buy. Hopefully, you use it responsibly for the purpose is used for. If you bought a Lotto ticket trying to get that billion-dollar ticket last week I guess: “Oh well,” right.

That has been helpful and so the way they did that stipend, it will be $750 each year going forward. This year they gave us a lump sum of $1500 though up front for the two years of the pandemic, 2020-2021 and then 2022. That was given to us up front. I used it as an example to upgrade my internet service, so I do not have the problems of waiting for files to download forever.

Charbonneau:

Did the pandemic bring more work for your organization? Was work your workload consistent throughout the pandemic or did it change.

Walker:

I think like many things before the pandemic it was a steady state high workload, high output etcetera, before everything came to a halt. So, the stock market crash during that heart of the pandemic caused some of our research sponsors to pull back on funding to see where things were going. There were some projects that had international and collaborative components and so you know a lot of things got put on pause just because of the uncertainty factor of: “What was going to happen?” As well as the associated economic and market turmoil.

We have had that recovery where we understand some of the public health, weather, and climate issues around COVID. For some, those were opportunities. Then there were a few instances where projects never came back for whatever reasons. But there is going to be rebound in terms of productivity.

For me, I would say, "Yep, that was about right." I am at the end of my postdoc kind of roaring on all cylinders, all engines go and then just the adjustment period of the pandemic. But I will say now, I think I have rebounded to where I am busier than ever, part because of the new role, but also, I feel like just for myself, and this is a later question, but I think my collaborations have grown through the pandemic as I alluded earlier in part because it was easier to send people an e-mail and set-up a Zoom. It might be harder to schedule 30 minutes with someone to get a coffee or to try to meet them at a conference or a meeting when the when the week is jam packed already. That was certainly harder. I am happy to say that I have made a lot of great and new collaborations during the pandemic and in this more recent period as well. Those continue to grow. I think I have been able to have a fair amount of personal and professional resilience, and I acknowledge that that is a privilege that some others do not have that same experience and have struggled with it.

I look back and still talk to some of the post docs that are at the organization to this day, and I was lucky and fortunate where my career transitioned right at the beginning. I had things lined up before the pandemic really hit. I could not imagine the uncertainty of being a postdoc. Even if I was six months later timeline wise, or a year later, or even now, just not knowing like: “What does the future hold and what opportunities are you going to get into?”

I have certainly heard stories of colleagues who had job offers rescinded. Both academic and some even tenure track or otherwise. I was fortunate that I got in right before the rug was pulled out from under other folks.

Charbonneau:

When exactly did your postdoc end?

Walker:

The postdoc ended May of 2020. I accepted the offer prior to the pandemic to transition into my new role. So, it was a done deal, and I did not have that worry of if they were going to have to freeze all hires or something.

With that said, I do want to add and comment that our organization was great in terms of making sure that postdocs who did find themselves in kind of those career gaps situations, they really did some excellent work pulling together funding to keep the postdoc program. I did the advanced study program is its name. Typically, it is two years. There were some instances where people got partial funding for an extra six months or even up to like a whole gap year. They certainly knew it was hard out there for everyone and to try to offer as much stability as they could. They did an excellent job there.

Charbonneau:

Have you seen the employment levels change at your organization?

Walker:

Yes, very much. We have seen a similar trend; I think as many organizations as possible. Every week, we get an e-mail as part of our weekly digest that has staff hires and departures. Some people do not look at it. I like looking at it. Sometimes it surprises and makes you sad when you see someone left, and it is like I did not get to say goodbye or did I not know they were going on to something else, right? I like looking at that.

We followed a similar trend in that when the shutdowns first occurred, our organization, did an excellent job of keeping as much staff as possible for as long as possible. The staff that were the most vulnerable were some of our facilities. We have a cafeteria in all three of our main facilities as well as like shuttle drivers for vans, among the different campuses that our organization has. They made sure those folks were still able to receive income for a good while, several months into the shutdown. Unfortunately, once it was clear that we were not reopening anytime soon as initially hoped for, it was a lot of that first staff, that service and essential support staff that unfortunately was a part of some of the layoffs that our organization did.

I will say science and engineering staff were to my knowledge, secure in that regard, since there was a fair amount of work that still did continue. But then as we have gotten into more recent times, we have certainly seen a lot of staff turnover in some respects. I think part of that great resignation where people start to think about: “What is important to you? Where do you want to live?” Higher income opportunities or lower cost of living opportunities out there as well.

We have seen some of that has hit different offices more than others. Some of our administrative support staff roles have seen, again from my own assessment, which labs or organizations are listed. I think there has been some higher turnover in some of those departments compared to science staff.

Among my closer group of colleagues, I engage with there has been minimal turnover in the folks I work closely with. So, I am certainly glad to see that. We have been a steady rock aboard a ship in a turbulent sea. I am sure what we experienced was mirrored by many other organizations too. We have had some difficulty where some initial support staff roles were laid off. So, shuttle drivers, kitchen staff, facilities, and maintenance. Periodically we get emails that say: “Hey we are short staffed now.” Now the shuttle cannot run as normal, or the kitchen is not back to 100%.

It is a struggle of prioritizing the positions you hate to let go. Now it is tough to fill those roles as I know it is it has been tough to fill similar roles in many unusual places. It seems like wherever you go nowadays, there is short staffing problem out there in the world, whether it is with childcare, with health and wellness, with travel, with entertainment, or restaurants.

Charbonneau:

Do you feel like you have enough work to where if they hired somebody else with your background and prowess that you would be more productive?

Walker:

It is tricky, and it is less governed by the pandemic and more governed by the nature of our work being soft money and project funded. I am busy, but I do not know if you cloned me and made a second me, I think that would be more of a split workload. I think it would create an income gap situation where there is not enough project coverage.

The workloads are busy, but it is not like that tipping or overwhelming point of hey, we need to make a hire, or we need multiple FTEs (full-time equivalents) yet. My hope is that is a good problem to have. right. I would love to be in a position of bringing in a lot of projects and then I can hire people and I can just manage the project and have people do the great science. You know under my guidance, right.

Yes, we are a tricky dynamic cause it is like workloads are high on projects, but it is number of projects compared to the number of staff. We are at a remarkably interesting equilibrium point where there is not sufficient room to make the strong justification for hires, but there is also a bit of, kind of that work life balance perspective that ebbs and flows. As an organization, we are working through some of those work life project balance considerations. It is less about bringing more staff on and more about how to you better distribute some of the projects across the existing expertise.

Charbonneau:

Now that you have had that experience, what is what is your takeaway for how you would handle future setback?

Walker:

Yeah, I mean one thing I think is to discuss the contingencies up front. Now it is a question. It is like: “Hey, how did COVID affect the portfolio of projects or the research dollar spending?” Another thing I have worked into a lot of proposals and projects now is anytime we talk about meetings, even if it is in person, it is always making sure that there is at minimum a contingency to switch this to a virtual.

Or even just address it up front and offer a hybrid possibility. Whether COVID cases go up or you know one key instrumental person of the project gets COVID, or I as the project lead gets COVID, making sure that that virtual option is there for the show to quote an quote go on.

The other piece is having those conversations up front with sponsors and research collaborators. Set some ground rules or at least an understanding around what the expectation is. The third thing unfortunately is that no matter how much contingency you deploy, implement, discuss, or think about, something new always happens.

You must be resilient in the context of rolling with the punches a little bit. From a project perspective, having different sponsors is certainly helpful. So, diversifying that portfolio. Make sure that one agency or set of agencies is not the sole source of your funding could be helpful to better weather some surprises that could arise.

Unfortunately, I will say as an organization, we have of course had this happen before with few of our projects funded because of federal agencies. Whenever there is a government shutdown, we have had similar scares or issues before, although the government shutdowns lasted what a month. COVID has obviously you know been a recurring and ongoing issue.

Even some of those resilience lessons from the government shutdowns really opened our eyes to the bigger and newer lessons to be learned later. So, for me personally, it is important to have those conversations up front to diversify the portfolio to the extent possible. What is the quote an quote side gigs? Obviously, within the parameters of outside employment requirements in our HR policies.

I have done some teaching as an adjunct outside of my primary employment. At least in the immediate years following, it was certainly nice to teach some courses remote. Before when I had been an adjunct while I was finishing my doctorate, I had to travel at least a 45-minute drive to and from, twice a week to teach a course that was 75 minutes long. I am getting pleasant experience, but it was not from a profit perspective or from a cost of living.

The cost benefit perspective. I was spending the money that I was earning and gas to travel right. Some of the online teaching opportunities I have had since then, from that cost benefit perspective, it is obviously easier to you know to not have to travel to an institution that might be a half hour or hour away and it is that nice side gig that still gives me that professional fulfillment.

But it is also not bad to have that extra income too, to help save that rainy day fund. That is the biggest piece of advice too. Have your rainy-day fund and have couple months of income saved away for bridging whatever gaps might happen. It really reinforces that. Yes, that is good advice.

Now the challenge is how do you do it right? How do you save up six months of living expenses if you are living paycheck to paycheck? Clever idea, and great goal. But you know, there is still that practical piece of how attainable it is.

Charbonneau:

Are your colleagues mostly all postdocs as well?

Walker:

No, most of my colleagues are other staff scientists. It varies from them being fellow scientists like myself, we have a fair number of software engineers that I work closely with as well. Most of my colleagues are similar except for having more years of experience than I do in education, a similar background.

Charbonneau:

What is the range for how long people at least in your inner circle have worked there?

Walker:

As you know, some have been at the organization as many as 20 to 30 plus years. Like my supervisory chain and some other managers. Other close colleagues have been at the organization around between 5 to 10 years, although I do have a kind of a similar cohort of early career individuals. Scientists like myself where we similarly started our roles in what I will call the pandemic era plus or minus a year or two.

Charbonneau:

Do you feel you have any skill or knowledge gaps due to the pandemic?

Walker:

Yes, that is a good question. I am not sure. I will comment on the two areas that I think are skill gaps for myself and think about how the pandemic may or may not have affected that. You know the 1st I will say is certainly among I think peers, I am not the strongest programmer and I tend to use our programming more. Many of my colleagues use Python and Python has become the way of Earth system science. From a skill perspective, a bit of a gap there.

The other piece I think is in the broader context of some of those, not necessarily soft skills, but kind of outside of your STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) training. Either logistics of project management or when it comes to proposal writing, budgeting some of that. I will say our organization did a phenomenal job. They offered what they called a “PI101” workshop series to try to get us up to speed.

I could envision where while it was helpful to attend those things virtually, I do wonder if it would have been nice to have some in person sit down workshop type sessions that would have happened, rather than kind of the trial by fire. It would have been more advantageous to sit down with someone in a conference room for an hour or two and learn the process. Kind of first-hand learn by doing rather than learn by seeing over Zoom with all these other distractions going on.

That might be one area that I think of and then back to the programming. I could certainly see where some of the pandemic obviously shifted attention away. While I have since picked up various other books or run through training courses that are online to improve my own programming skills, I think certainly having access to some colleagues and being able to just knock on an office door and say: “Hey, I have this five-minute question. What do you think about that?”

There is certainly a loss in some of those more organic conversations where you did not have to schedule things as you know now it must be a meeting and it must get on the calendar to have the virtual conversation. While before, it could have been the five- or ten-minute hallway conversation that you followed it up with a meeting. But still how it initially happened was much more flexible in that regard. So those are the two that I will say.

Charbonneau:

What new opportunities became available to you due to the pandemic?

Walker:

I will expand. For me, the silver linings were for me personally and professionally. I think a lot of great collaborations have come out of it. I think just the ability to go to conferences and instead of worrying about can I afford airfare, hotel, per diem meals, and travel, it is now can I afford the $500 registration for the Zoom? Now I can attend this meeting and get exposed to all this magnificent work.

In that regard, I have enjoyed virtual conferences, particularly in areas that were new to me. Now I will throw in the warning that venues that were more familiar to me, it is a loss and a missed opportunity to have those virtual conferences because you do not get to see those colleagues and friends in the hallways in the same manner and have those five-minute conversations, as I mentioned before. For the organizational perspective, this is one of the great silver linings and opportunities.

It is still to be seen where we are living in the great experiment of the quote and quote post COVID world. I think from looking at barriers for things like staff diversity and marginalized and underrepresented communities, I think that opening the premise that sometimes moving and relocating could be a barrier because you had family ties, you have financial burdens or difficulty. The Colorado area along the Front Range has an extremely excessive cost of living. So, I think opening that flexibility has been huge. Even to the point where my family and I certainly had discussions about do we want to take advantage of fully remote work and go live somewhere either closer to family and or places that have a higher or extremely lower cost of living? We can afford a house someday, right?

You know that is the goal. Just having that opportunity, that is certainly would not have existed had COVID never occurred. That is a great positive there. I think the last piece I will say both for me professionally and the organization, I think COVID has really put a spotlight on the work we do when it comes to things like climate change and extreme weather. The broad resilience. It is given people, and I will say, the public practitioners, etcetera. But it has given us a real-world case study of what could happen. It really has underscored that we need to change the way we think about business as usual.

Before we saw tremendous, and we still see tremendous loss of life on the roads during inclement weather. But now that places have embraced the virtual work, you see that people do not go out on the roads in the middle of a blizzard because there is not that same pressure. That is a privilege that might not be standard across all communities.

I have my own thoughts about getting rid of a snow day, and now it is just a virtual school day. I am a snow day fan and lover. We just have this overall change in thinking too. Let us be more strategic and efficient and all that we do I think has led to you some increases in research money or at least renewed interest in some of these areas that focus on the next grand challenges that our society's going to face. Climate change and extreme weather being one of the many. Let us put some investments into understanding this so that we are not caught up in a COVID-like situation of scrambling at the last minute to learn as we go. How do we best implement and communicate? This kind of thing. My hope is that we have this collective learning experience and come out on the other side, all the better for it.

Charbonneau:

What piece of advice like in retrospect would you give yourself?

Walker:

The short answer would be getting a house. Yes, get a bigger space and invest now because the housing market did not slow down after that. I joke there, but I would say the biggest piece of advice I would give myself, looking back two years ago, to be flexible and keep an open mind.

To the extent possible, try not to worry about the state of the world and get really lost in your own head and thoughts, because I will say that there were periods of time where man it felt like the world stood still and March and April of 2020 just felt like you know a year in and of themselves. I saw many memes out there: “What a year this day has been?”

There is a depression and the psychological harm that comes with the weight of the world, bearing in mind, and it is hard to isolate that. But I would look back and say it certainly was a lesson in being flexible, being resilient, and not taking things for granted. Just being able to adjust and pivot to a new way of doing business for better or worse.

When I think back at the time with a slightly different mindset, I would have adjusted quicker or faster or whatever and not had the weight of the world issues. It is part of the experience that in hindsight, it gives me that higher view that things may seem not good or bad or are heading in the wrong direction.

There are always opportunities to come out of out of challenges and you can use whatever cliche or analogy you want out there. But you know sometimes to go up you go down first. There is that better future ahead so that would be my words in the in hindsight to myself.

Again, I certainly just want to express and acknowledge too that my COVID experience has been extremely fortunate compared to others out there. Both from getting sick with COVID, from that perspective to just being in a position and having a great support network: from my employer, from colleagues, from my institution t family as well. Having a great support network that made it an experience that was possible to live and get through to, to whatever we are in now on the other side. But I know that others had not been as lucky, or as lucky, and have had an even harder experience, and you are still dealing with the aftermath or repercussions of the pandemic.

Charbonneau:

Is there anything else you want to add to your oral history or are you ok with ending it with that?

Walker:

I will be fine there. I certainly just want to, thank you and the rest of the folks at AGI (American Geosciences Institute) that are conducting this exercise and putting this together. It is one of those things 50 years from now, we will look back on it and hopefully we will say we have learned something.

I look back on it and am like, wow, talk about, once in a generation event that that really has moved the needle on society. We will never, we will never go back to February 2020. We will never go back to those days, at least not fully. But yes, hopefully what lies ahead is even better.